The Clan Maclean

The first chief of the Clan Maclean was Gilleain na Tuaighe, or Gillean of the Battle-Axe. Known for the weapon he carried, most likely a Lochaber axe which was common in the Western Highlands, Gilleain na Tuaighe was a natural leader, religious man, and well-connected for his day.

Born in 1174 to a wealthy landholder named Rath, Gillean may well have been the brother of Fergus Macerc, who is known to have descended from the Royal House of Loarn which ruled the ancient Kingdom of Dál Riata and immigrated from northern Ireland in 503AD. Gilleain's mother was the sister of Somerled and was a descendant of Niall Noígíallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages), one of the High Kings of Ireland. who ruled from 378 AD until his death in 405.

Gilleain na Tauighe came from a religous family, one of his close ancestors was an Abbot at Lismore, most likely at the monastery founded by St. Moluag. Gilleain's name means "the servant of [St.] John." Even today, the heraldic arms of the Maclean Chiefs bear a red hand holding a blue cross crossed fitchée, in recognition of St. Moluag's patronage.

Being the grandson of Sean Dubhgaill Sgoinne, was probably Gilleain's strongest political connection. Sean Dubhgaill Sgoinne, or "Old Dougall of Scone" as he was known, was born in 1050, during the reign of King Macbeth. "Old Dougall" lived in Scone around 1100 and served as a judge (or "Judex") and was Councillor to David I, King of Scots.

By 1250, most historians agree that Gilleain na Tuaighe had found his stride. Not only was he recognized as a leader, but he held large possessions in upper-Mull, and along its northern coast. The island of Kerrera may also have been his property. It was probably on the southern of Kerrera that Gilleain na Tuaighe established himself and built a stronghold for his residence. The famous Brooch of Lorn, belonging to Robert I of Scotland. was kept in Gilleain's care for some time.

In 1263, the Clan Maclean fought at the Battle of Largs under Alexander III, defeating the Norsemen invading Scotland. Although Gilleain na Tuaighe faught in the battle, by that time he had passed the leadership of the clan to his eldest son, Malise mac Gilleain, who was the recognized leader of the Macleans at the Battle of Largs.

It was Malise, Gilleain's eldest son and successor, who officially adopted the name MacGilleEathain (meaning "son of Gilleain" or "son of the servant of [St.] John") for the Clan in honor of his father, Gilleain na Tuaighe. Over time the name has been anglicised to simply "Maclean." To this day, the Chiefs of the Clan Maclean still live in the region Gilleain na Tuaighe called home.